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Comprehensive Analysis of Service Tax & GST Implications on Mining Rights
Introduction:
At the time of introduction of negative list-based taxation under service tax law[1] effective from 01.07.2012, only selected services provided by Government are subject to service tax and the rest are covered under the negative list. With effect from 01.04.2016, the negative list contained in section 66D was amended to exclude all services provided by Government from negative list and to bring them under levy. Further, these services were subjected to reverse charge requiring the recipient to pay tax.
Since then, applicability of service tax over royalty paid by mining companies to State Governments towards mineral rights has been a subject matter of debate. The industry is of the view that royalty payable on mineral rights itself is in the nature of tax and service tax cannot be levied on such tax amount. The matter was examined by Rajasthan High Court in Udaipur Chambers of Commerce and Industry[2] and ruled the issue in favor of Revenue. The same has been challenged before the Supreme Court[3] which is pending for disposal.
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